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Congrats on getting your COVID-19 vaccine! You qualify as absolutely vaccinated two weeks after your second dose of the Moderna or Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine, or two weeks after your single dose of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, in keeping with the US Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention (CDC).

Perhaps you’re questioning what you may safely do now that you simply’re absolutely vaccinated. As an infectious illness specialist, I’ve offered solutions to some widespread questions. Please needless to say details about COVID-19 and vaccines is evolving, and proposals could change as we study extra.

Can I collect with individuals exterior my family who are also absolutely vaccinated?

Sure, in the event you and your pals or household are absolutely vaccinated, gathering in small teams with out masks is taken into account low-risk. Though it’s potential that people who find themselves absolutely vaccinated might nonetheless unfold the virus, the vaccines are wonderful at defending you from extreme sickness, hospitalization, and dying resulting from COVID-19.

Hopefully, we will begin to view COVID-19 like influenza: the flu vaccine reduces flu severity and reduces your possibilities of going to the hospital for pneumonia, however doesn’t fully eradicate the virus.

No matter your vaccination standing, in the event you expertise COVID-19 signs, you need to keep away from shut interactions with others. When you have examined constructive for COVID-19 within the prior 10 days earlier than a deliberate go to, you need to chorus from visiting others.

Can I see household and pals who don’t but have the vaccine, and socialize with out my masks if I’m absolutely vaccinated?

The chance that you’ll develop COVID-19 is low if you’re vaccinated and attend a gathering indoors with others who aren’t vaccinated. Nevertheless, please remember that you may probably unfold the virus to others. Vaccination doesn’t fully protect you from changing into contaminated with the virus; it simply lessens signs and severity of illness. So, it’s potential that you can haven’t any signs or solely very gentle signs, and nonetheless move the virus to your loved ones and pals who aren’t but vaccinated.

The new suggestions under are based mostly on the vaccination standing of your self and your loved ones members or pals. As we study extra, these suggestions could change.

If you’re absolutely vaccinated and visiting absolutely vaccinated household or pals:

• Indoor visits with out masks are okay and sure low-risk.

If you’re absolutely vaccinated and visiting wholesome however not but vaccinated individuals ages 64 or youthful residing in a single family:

• Indoor visits with out masks are okay and sure low-risk. Though spreading the virus remains to be potential, the danger of wholesome — and notably youthful — people growing extreme COVID-19 is low.
• Bear in mind that if older individuals do get COVID-19, their threat for hospitalization and dying is far increased than the danger for youthful individuals. A 60-year-old has a better threat than a 50-year-old, and a 50-year-old is at increased threat than a 40-year-old. Be taught extra on this CDC web page explaining dangers by age group.

If you’re absolutely vaccinated and visiting a single family of household or pals who aren’t but vaccinated, and are in danger for extreme COVID-19 resulting from age (65 or older) or well being circumstances, akin to most cancers, diabetes, coronary heart illness, sickle cell illness, or different particular circumstances:

• All of you need to put on well-fitted masks and keep six toes away from one another when indoors. If potential, maintain the go to outside or in a well-ventilated area to cut back threat.

Mixing two or extra households which have individuals who aren’t but vaccinated raises the danger for getting the virus that causes COVID-19 for anybody who isn’t vaccinated.

Typically, the extra intently individuals work together and the longer they spend with others, the upper the danger of getting or spreading the virus, in keeping with the CDC.

When potential, everybody gathering for a go to can decrease threat additional by avoiding contact with individuals exterior their family for 14 days earlier than a go to, and/or by getting examined for the virus.

What if my companion or individuals in my family aren’t vaccinated?

You are able to do your half to assist preserve your companion or family members who haven’t but been vaccinated secure. Though it will not be possible to put on a masks or keep at a distance inside the home, you may preserve these strict measures exterior of the house. This may assist to cut back your probability of publicity to the virus, and thus lower the danger of passing the virus to your companion or family members. Your unvaccinated companion or housemates ought to abide by the identical tips: put on a well-fitted masks, wash fingers steadily, preserve bodily distance, and keep away from crowds in locations exterior of the house.

Can I journey for leisure or pleasure?

Presently you need to keep away from pointless journey, and solely go to individuals close by as a result of circumstances of COVID-19 are nonetheless excessive. Touring by air, bus, or prepare places you involved with many individuals and will increase threat of transmission. The vaccines don’t provide 100% safety. We should preserve warning, particularly as we study extra about variants of concern and the way a lot the vaccine protects in opposition to these strains.

And as said earlier than, you can also put others in danger and unfold the virus, even if you’re protected your self.

What precautions ought to I proceed taking? Is it true that individuals must proceed carrying masks in public?

Many extra individuals should be vaccinated earlier than we obtain enough neighborhood immunity. Till that occurs, you continue to can move the virus to others, even if you’re absolutely vaccinated. Subsequently, to maintain others secure and cut back the general unfold of the virus, you are able to do your half by carrying a well-fitted masks in public areas, sustaining bodily distance, washing fingers steadily, and avoiding massive crowds.

When can I am going to a restaurant, live performance, or sports activities occasion?

As famous, the bigger the occasion or gathering, the extra threat you soak up exposing your self to the virus and/or spreading the virus to others. Indoor eating at eating places is lower-risk for vaccinated people, in contrast with attending a big indoor live performance. No matter threat degree, in any public setting, you are able to do your half by carrying a well-fitted masks, observing distancing, washing your fingers, and avoiding crowds.

The submit Totally vaccinated in opposition to COVID-19? So, what are you able to safely do? appeared first on Harvard Well being Weblog.

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